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Orthodontics is a specialty of dentistry concerned with the prevention,
interception and correction of problems in the growing and mature jaws
and teeth. It is important to note that orthodontic health care
encompasses far more than the "straightening of crooked teeth".
Orthodontics effects lip support, chin position, and overall facial
appearance.
An orthodontic specialist is an individual who earned a full-time
dental degree (DMD or DDS) from an American Dental Association (ADA)
accredited school. This is followed by an intensive full time
orthodontic program of at least 24 months also at an appropriately
accredited school. Most orthodontists have also earned a 4-year
undergraduate (college/university) degree.
The American Association of Orthodontics recommends that a child visit
an orthodontist by age 7. Growth and development is a critical
component to the diagnosis and treatment of children. Some conditions
are more appropriately addressed at a young age to take full advantage
of growth potential. It is not recommended to wait for the full
eruption of the permanent teeth as a guideline for the first visit to
an orthodontist.
Orthodontic health care, however, is certainly not limited to children.
Millions of adults have benefited from orthodontic treatment. There may
be adjustments to appliance design and occasionally minor treatment
restrictions for some adult patients; but most of our adult patients
are able to achieve a beautiful, healthy smile.
When children are young, the jaws and teeth are much more amenable to
change than in older patients. Dr. Spokane often prefers to divide
orthodontic treatment into separate phases to take advantage of growth
and development. This treatment approach eliminates or greatly reduces
the need for extractions or impaction of permanent teeth, extensive
treatment, or surgery.
There are many treatment appliances available for use by today's
orthodontists. Children often prefer brightly colored retainers or
braces with stickers or sparkles suited to their individual
personalities. Adults are usually more aesthetic conscience and prefer
gold or clear (ceramic) braces. Invisalign is also available for mature
teens and adults. Dr. Spokane carefully selects each appliance he uses
in order to meet the needs of his patients.
All the retainers come in a wide variety of colors.
Photos: Some of the expanders, Retainers, Tooth Positioner/Essix
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